Take pictures with it and stop examining it under a microscope. The 17mm is one of the best lenses Tamron made and you'll never see any issues with it.
I've shot with one of these previously - Tamron's have always been a staple in my kit, but noticed immediately with this one, that the centre has a definite "hotspot" in sunlight, hence the question. Stopping down helps, but if I was needing the extra stops, the shots would be pretty woeful - the hotspot is as obvious as big, pink spots on a hippo.
Compared to the shots taken on a Tokina 17mm I also owned for several years - the Tokina wins hands down as it wasn't showing any issues at all apertures; sure they're soft on the edges and have some funky vignetting, but this one, sadly, is definitely not giving the great performance that I've always associated with Tamron SP lenses.