Thank you all for your input.
@Leolab. That is what I'll try first. I'll use Degrip Oil (naphta/light oil) that from past experience works well for aluminum threads. I have a collection of rubber stoppers. But probably I won't escape drilling small holes.
@Dan Daniel. The silvery metal is just one piece. And when the black engraved ring is separated, the glass will be free. So it needs to be replaced by
glass, not by a metal/glass
cell. And, the rear thread of the #319 is smaller --22.5mm-- than the front thread of the #400 --26.5mm ID, corresponding to 27mm Contaflex filter thread. And... axial distance.
Maybe not obvious on the picture, but the metal mount of the #319 has a similar two-part structure, the only difference being that the outer part (receptacle) is smaller (and black). Same 27mm thread for filters and 28.5mm outer diameter for push-on Proxars. Possiby I might even swap the #319 retaining ring into the #400 mount.
@kl122002. I'd rather not. This polishing paste is meant to remove scratches, and therefore digs into the glass; From one Amazon customer comment:
Worked well for a very light scratch but initially created a weird splotch in one spot, I had to apply it to the whole face which took about an hour
Cerium oxide is the last step of lens polishing, when the figure of the lens is completed, and all that remains to do is remove micron-scale roughness that separates ground from clear glass.