smieglitz,
... If one is not a fan of the natural scene in photography, then I guess rocks, trees, water, snow, clouds, and other intimate details of nature would definitley not be appealing...
I wish I could remember the name of my favorite Adams print. It is of a painter seated before his easel with the light striking the brushes he holds in his hand. It is a quite masterful use of light that resonates with me much more than the cold illumination in his landscapes (though I also kinda like his Aspen images). Anyone recall the title of the painter photo? It's become quite lost amongst all the moonrises and trees.
True dat.Steichen was da man.
But Steiglitz's 1910 show wasn't the grand finale for American pictorial photography. It continued up until about 1955. Most published histories of photography either deny the existence of pictorialism after 1910 or consider the movement derivative and enemic. In truth, neither assessment is correct. After 1910 pictorialism was even more multifaceted and adventuresome. They didn't practice a limited aesthetic stance like the photo-secessionist before them. They embraced moderism and commercialism along with the traditional pictorial beauty. Mortensen was probably the most well known but Clarence H. White taught exactly this way at The Clarence H. White School of Photography. Works were abstract, surreal, picturesque,and advant-garde. Probably no other photographic movement accommodated such a variety genres, and as late as the mid 1950'sI seem to recall it was a guy that was sharing studio space with Steiglitz in NY.
Do folks realize that the real fuzzy wuzzy pics were for all practical purposes dead after Steiglitz 1910 show. The show was the grand finale, and a critical and popular flop. Steiglitz for all practical purposes switched his energies to the modern paintings that were coming out of Europe after that.
The original photo seccessionist photographers like Gertrude Käsebier and Clarence White had a fabulous sense of light in their renditions. Mortenson by commparison in the mid to late '30's was an anomaly with his dreadfully heavily penciled over dense photographs. He really has no connection to the 1895 - 1915 pictorialist era of photography.
In truth I feel it continues to this day. It is certainly influential in my work and where my interest lies. Don't forget Dassonville in the 50's and one of my personal favorites, Karl Struss... photographer and cinematographer extraordinaire. Putting aside the "fuzzy wuzzy" definition of pictorialism, I feel there are many currently working in the style. Among others, many of those mentioned in Joe's post (honored and blushing at being included) fit this and I've believed that for the past few years (15?) we've been in the midst of a revival of the genre. I've thought of it as neo-pictorialism when needing a tag. I feel it also includes many of the BIG color practitioners so prevalent today.But Steiglitz's 1910 show wasn't the grand finale for American pictorial photography.
its funny that you say that - i was thinking just the opposite.
maybe the reason is because i haven't been "oversaturated" by
stiechen's work over the years, and no matter where i look
i see either an adams photograph, or one that looks like
it could have been taken by one of his disciples ...
The other issue that is getting mashed into the same discussion is whether we approve/disapprove of the some of the pictorialist's sensibilities.
I've lost track by now of what is meant by "straight photography." My definition of that term is a photograph taken on negative or positive film with no manipulation in the print (whether from an enlarger or digital scan) other than the usual cropping, dodging and burning, and/or contrast filtering, and toning with Se or Sepia or KBT. By photograph, I mean a shot taken without any soft-focus or diffusion filter.
I'm not particularly advocating the style I just described, only stating what I'm assuming is it's definition for the purpose of this thread. If I'm wrong, would someone please state again what is meant by "straight photography."
Every photograph is Straight if it is a photograph. What is a photograph is in very clear way defined more than hundred years ago. However with time millions of new definitions came out from photographers. People that cannot make art photograph, nowadays, come to internet to spill their own definition what is art, what is artist, what is photography, , then new technology, new materials, and what they will not get around their head God himself cannot pick, and all with a hope that their definitions will be recognized as LAW so it will place them into the ball of art, and more they will become reach guys. In discussing -is a photograph truth- any internetist gets some way into metaphysical world and stop when he feel his opinion is fine to be accepted by other. Then comes equipment manufacturers with their own vision of photography as p$o$o$r$p$y. Is now all confusible? NOOOO. Simple internet is not a good place to learn about many things. It is, in its the best, place to loose time and to chat. Hex if you want to learn deep into library.
www.Leica-R.com
and presenting their art in such a way as it could be taken for another [form] of art, such as a painting, drawing, etc...
To me, that is the most simplistic form of the medium.
Regards to all,
Chuck
H. W. Janson (the most authorative art historian ever), History of art, 5th or 6th eddition is the best evidence known to me. Gombrich, Story about art (any of latest ed.), also provide many evidences about the same. Do you have authorative evidence it is not correct what is said above? Sorry.
www.Leica-R.com
"Anybody can make a sharp picture..."
True.
Also, shallow depth of field and "soft-focus" are uniquely photographic - without camera lenses and the physical and chemical limitations of film, we would never know what these things look like, as the eye has a near- infinite depth of field unless focusing extremely close.
Chuck, I think we've had a lot of semantic by-passing here. I'll offer an alternative to your rather narrow view. If by pictorialist you mean someone like myself who uses focus as a device, ie. lenses that produce a dreamy soft focus effect or highlight effects as a mean to an end, I am definitely a practitioner. BUT......that said, the idea that the finished photograph according to your view is intended to be other than a photograph, like it's a painting wan-a-be or something has never EVER entered my mind. It is a photograph as pure as any ever was. Whether I've succeeded or not, I will sometimes use an antique lens personality to give the photo a power to reach a little deeper. It is a device, period. If it succeeds is for my audience to judge. I use it like any other tool in my toolbox. I also make the decision when this particular device might work. If you wade through the pages on my web site you'll find both blindingly sharp and "pictorial" pictures.
To try to lump everything into 2 neat groups, pictorial and non-pictorial or whatever the buzzwords are, is simplistic. The boundaries are not that well defined.
I would end this semi-rant by saying Anybody can make a sharp picture. That is by far the easier of the 2 camps to wave your flag in. And you'll never be lonesome there either.
Reading on the history of photography sparked in me a thought that I would pose on APUG to ask others in hopes hearing what they liked. Clearly, in retrospect, not a good idea, as it served only to ignite far out discussions that I had never intended. And, in retrospect, I should have absolutely expected it. I must have posed the intent of the post in a poor fashion. I'm sure that this topic may seem old to some and beaten to death. However, what those don't realize is that it is not old to everyone; therefore, IMO, it can still serve as useful discussion to some when the sarcasm and the "smart -assness" of the responses is removed. But this is difficult for some.
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