The enlarger is OLD.
The grease has probably dried and is STIFF, and possibly mixed with decades of dust making the dried grease even STIFFER.
I would CAREFULLY investigate the focusing mechanism to determine what moves and where the friction points are. Then determine where you can grease and more importantly where you should NOT grease. Some enlargers use friction focusing (vs. rack and pinion), so do NOT grease any place that is in contact with the friction focusing mechanism.
Then CLEAN the old grease off with rubbing alcohol or similar solvent. Be careful not to get the solvent onto any plastic parts, as some plastics do not like alcohol or solvents. If you can disassemble the mechanism you can clean it better, especially parts that side inside other parts. Just document it well, so that you can put it back together correctly.
Then grease where you should, with a THIN coating of grease. I use white lithium grease.