The extension rail and base rail are joined like a male/female electrical plug. The triangular handle on the end of the base rail has a threaded center. On the extension rail there is a long tube with a screw that fits the threaded core on the base rail. The extension rail is screwed in that way. I'm not sure you can convert the base rail, but I'd agree with David that you ought to buy an extension rail.
That being said, your base rail is normally a 12 inch rail. Extension rails come in 6" and 12" I believe. Having bought a 6" rail, I'd rather have the 12" rail. When I use my 305 G-Claron, I use both rails and am fully extending the bellows...and I wish I had a bit more room to fiddle.
S