In Kyoto, if you're interested in geisha cultures, you might want to check out this little walking tour by a Canadian guy who's been married to a (former) geisha girl:
http://www.kyotosightsandnights.com/walking.html
I took the tour once with my friends from the U.S. when we met up in Kyoto, and that was fun.
Anyway, in general, the following website seems to have a fair amount of infomation that you can use:
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2158.html
Within where it says, "Eastern Kyoto", which includes Gion district for the geisha tour I mentioned above as well, there are plenty of places to visit by casual walk. Chionin is pretty cool, and so is Kiyomizudera.
And if you have time to go a bit outside of Kyoto (to the south) by subway or local train, which only takes 15 mimutes or so, there's Fushimi-Inari:
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3915.html
It's a shrine built on top of a small mountain and is pretty neat with the tonnels of bright-orange-color gates. To get to the very top, it's about a 2hr walk, but it's not that bad.
Meanwhile, if you go to the north by train, there's Kurama and Kubune:
http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3933.html
Again it's a couple of hours of walk in the small mountains, but it's kind of cool.
For shopping, check out the area called "shinkyo(u)goku:
http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/visitkyoto/en/theme/amusement/downtown/st_shinkyogoku/
To get there from, let's say, Gion, just go on Shijo (4th Ave./Street) to west, cross the Kamo River, and walk less than a couple of blocks. And you see the entrance on your right.
Those are some of the places I have visited and still go to on occasions.
One thing I have to remind you is that it's kind of hard to get film or any photo stuff in Kyoto, so bring enough before you get there.
And most importantly, in Kyoto, bring enough cash with you and do not expect the most of the ATMs to take foreign ATM cards there.