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Sanity Check Please . . . regarding Developer Ratios

CMoore

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.....then what is the maths for 1:1.
 
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voceumana

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I think, perhaps, we are getting into semantics, and different geographic usage--i.e., differences between US English and British English. I just looked up the definition, and it is clear that the term "ratio" has multiple definitions.
 

MattKing

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I think, perhaps, we are getting into semantics, and different geographic usage--i.e., differences between US English and British English. I just looked up the definition, and it is clear that the term "ratio" has multiple definitions.
Or even if "ratio" has a common meaning, it may have different "typical" applications. For example, whether it refers to the ratio between a component and the whole, or the ratio of one component to another.
Ian Grant's "normal" is a ratio between a component (stock solution) and the whole (total volume).
Kodak typically reports the ratio as being between a component (stock solution) and the other component - (the water used to dilute).
 

Ian Grant

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I think, perhaps, we are getting into semantics, and different geographic usage--i.e., differences between US English and British English. I just looked up the definition, and it is clear that the term "ratio" has multiple definitions.

It's not an issue of International English or US use of English, a Ratio has no definition in any Dictionary as an additive term, it's two main definitions are as a "Comparative" term ie the ratio of Boys compared to girls in say a school is 2:1, or in our case the "Relative Magnitude" of volume of two quantities so 1:10 the final volume is 10x greater than the 1 we start with.

It's purely a misuse by Eastman Kodak Sales and Marketing using the Ratio symbol to mean addition that crept in a few years ago. Kodak research papers and Patents etc don't make this mistake.

Ian
 

CMoore

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I will ask again.
If 1:10 means 1+9.......what does 1:1 mean.?
 

voceumana

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...

It's purely a misuse by Eastman Kodak Sales and Marketing using the Ratio symbol to mean addition that crept in a few years ago. Kodak research papers and Patents etc don't make this mistake.

Ian
Misuse over time can become standard usage, as we now have "proactive" now meaning, in common usage, to act before a reaction: thus, for every proaction there is an equal an opposite reaction (sic), whereas the original meaning of the prefix "pro" was "to act in place of" (i.e., pronoun).

Kodak's usage for much of the last century has, I think, made it become a standard definition. That's one of the benefits of being the biggest. I suppose Kodak could have state it as "1:1:2 stock:water:total". We don't have to like what is happening as our language changes, but, in the end, we cannot stop it.

And, of course, scientific usage is not always the same as practical and engineering usage. For example, scientifically current flows from negative to positive, but in the engineering world, current flows from positive to negative.
 

Sal Santamaura

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...
I thought 1:3 was a ratio.?
For every
(1) of ABC
you need
(3) of XYZ
Is that not what 1:3 means.?
See, I told you there was an incessant compulsion in photography to complicate simple things, overlooking and perverting the obvious. Perhaps this will help:


You're welcome, Chip. One of the most difficult things in life is figuring out who to believe / listen to.
 
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Sal Santamaura

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And I'll say it again...
And you're wrong again. The question wasn't about 'science' or biology. It was about photographic developer dilution. Using conventions from other fields contributes nothing to an understanding of photographic nomenclature convention. It does, however, very effectively serve to confuse newcomers. Great work!
 

Billy Axeman

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+1
I wonder what his results are when he is developing films this way.
 

Vaughn

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I think part of the issue is that we are often talking about two different things...the mixing ratio and the resulting ratio once mixed.

If I make HC-110 Dil.B, I mix it at 1:31...one part sryup to 31 parts water. I have created with a solution that is 1:32...one part syrup in a total of 32 parts.

All-in-all, it is about as important as how one spells aluminum.
 

Sal Santamaura

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...1:1 takes three key strokes; stock takes five key strokes
Irrelevant, because they mean two entirely different things.

Aardvark takes eight key strokes; triskaidekaphobia takes 17 key strokes. So what?

It's a ratio, people, parts of stock to parts of water. If no developer dilution, photographers say "undiluted" or "stock." Deal with it.
 

CMoore

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Thank You.

You want a glass of water.?
Sure, no problem. I will mix that 1:1 and hand it to you in a beaker.
 

removed account4

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isn't the assumption that one is mixing something with another thing?
how could 1:1 (1 part mixed with 1 part ) be confused for undiluted stock ?
wouldn't there be no dilutiion ratio for undiluted stock ? as in
" use straight stock solution, undiluted " ?

vaughn
i thought that was spelled boxite ?
 

CMoore

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Exactly.
With that logic... if you mix one ounce ABC with one ounce XYZ, it would say 1:2.
But if you use one ounce of ABC...All By Itself...with No Other Chemicals, the directions would say ....."Use ABC 1:1"
Need to fill up your car with gasoline.?......that will be a 1:1 ratio.
 

darkroommike

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Not if someone misinterprets 1:1 as meaning undiluted stock and substantially overdevelops irreplaceable negatives as a result.
Why would we when everyone but you understands what is meant. 1:1 is read one to one is is a proportion not a ratio. And BTW the negatives would print nicely on one lower grade of paper.
 

removed account4

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nope
if you mix one ounce of abc with one ounce of pyx it is 1:1 not 1:2
it would only be 1:2 if there were 2 oz of pyx ...

can you please post a link to something, or a bibliographic citation
( not a link to what someone writes in a web forum )
that suggests 1:1 means pure stock solution that is undilute ?
and 1:2 is one part mixed with 1 part ?

if you go to the sprint chemistry website
all their chemistry is mixed 1:9 ...
100cc mixed with 900 cc to give a total amount of 1L ( 1000cc )
according to whatyou have posted it goes against their instructions
and instructions listed on other photo chemsitry packaging that explicitly states
what the diltions are ..
 

CMoore

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You are complaining to the wrong guy.......
I am on your side.
 
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Sirius Glass

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No, not too hard to grasp. However it is incorrect in this case. Just plain wrong. 1:200 is 1 to 200 and is a ratio, not a dilution. Therein lies the confusion.
 

Vaughn

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No, I was talking about what comes after applying a whole ton of electricity to bauxite in order to make beer cans. Important stuff!

Straight Dektol is mixed 1:0

But I agree. Kodak's use of mixing ratios allow people to make easy changes. HC-110 Dil.B is mixed 1:31. Need more or less total solution? Easy... 2:62, 10:310, etc.
 

Sal Santamaura

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No, you're wrong. Big time!...
I guess English reading comprehension in the land of my ancestors isn't that great.
...Too difficult to grasp?...
Apparently for you, the fact that this thread is about conventional photographic developer dilution terminology, not Australian academic chemical practice or British biological chemistry practice, is too difficult to grasp.

Chip seems to have figured out who wants to be correct for the sake of winning and who can provide useful information relevant to preparing dilute photographic developer solutions according to manufacturer documentation. That's the only thing that matters. Just to cite one relevant example, look at page six of this publication


and knock yourself out trying to explain how Kodak could intend anything other than one part of XTOL stock solution to one part water under the "Small Tank, 1:1 Developer" heading. Especially when the heading right next to it reads "Small Tank, Full Strength Developer."

If readers of this thread face reality and learn, the forum will have continued to be a valuable photographic reference source for them. For those who refuse to face reality, it will not be useful. Good luck to those blinded by stubbornness.