When it comes to measuring the caps, it is the backside dimensions that count. For example, on this ebay listing-
http://www.ebay.com/itm/New-metal-L...734631?hash=item28205e2ce7:g:OMEAAOSwr7ZW6rsy
Scroll down the photo that shows the backside. There is a raised ring on both sections. One section- left in this image- has three tabs on this ring for the bayonet mount. The other side has no tabs (you install the cap on the upper lens, rotate it down, and the other half covers the taking lens, with the ring doing a press fit into the opening).
The measurement can be taken at the top center point of each ring, for example. Since the rings are concentric with the lens centers, it will give the same dimension. On a late E/F lens cap, this will be 45mm. On an earlier E, it will be 42mm. Same idea can be used to measure your actual camera.
I imagine that Rollei changed both design and suppliers over the years. And then the newer Chinese knockoffs will have their own answer to overall dimensions. All of this is cosmetics, and it is the backside rings that matter for actually fitting your camera.