@Ian C, thanks for your reply. Yes, I have spent quite a bit of time looking at charts like the ones shown on the links you provided. And those specifications are the source of my concern.
As you say, a M3 screw should have a major diameter in the range of 2.98-2.87mm. And according to the same chart, an M2.5 screw should be in the range of 2.48-2.38mm. Yet my measurement of my screw is about 2.7-2.8mm -- falling into neither range. The charts for metric screws I have seen do not show anything in between M2.5 and M3.
So either my measurement is off by at least 0.07mm (quite possible), or Rollei is using something other than a standard metric screw size. If accurate, my measurements are a better fit to the specifications of an American machine screw size #4-48, but I assume it would be unlikely for Rollei to use such a screw. (#4 od = 0.1120 inch = 2.84mm); 48 tpi = metric pitch of 0.53mm)
But you are so right to suggest it is time to get empirical, and see what actually fits. Presently, 5 inches of fresh snow is keeping my MINI Cooper off the roads, but when the snow melts a little, I will go see what kind of metric screws are stocked at my local hardware store. Thanks again!
Screws are generally slightly smaller in diameter than the nominal size to provide assembly clearance. The diameters also vary from one maker to another and can vary slightly from one production run to another depending on the dies used to form the screws.
They are generally formed from annealed metal (relatively soft for easy forming). Then they are heat treated for strength and hardness and then tempered to remove brittleness (l that would make them prone to breakage) leaving them tough, strong. These heat treatments can shrink the diameter somewhat, but doesn’t interfere with their function.
Here are some small metric screw dimensions in the following link.
https://www.accu.co.uk/p/117-iso-metric-thread-dimensions
Note that M1.7 is not shown. Mamiya cameras use M1.7 x 0.35 mm screws for at least some parts. This size is often omitted from metric screw dimension tables.
Here is an example.
https://www.mcmaster.com/products/screws/thread-size~m1-7/
Of course, your screw measures 2.8 mm diameter. So, the screw might be a nominal M3. If so, the pitch is most likely 0.50 mm.
Here is a tolerance table for metric screws. It shows limits of 2.98 mm – 2.87 mm for an M3 screw.
https://fullerfasteners.com/tech/thread-tolerances-for-screws-and-nuts/
A safe and easy way to test this is to buy an M3 x 0.5 mm screw at your local hardware and test it in the thread. If it fits properly, then you know you’ve identified the Momina size and pitch. My local hardware store carries M3 x 0.5 screws. You should be able to find one without difficulty.
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