It's confusing. I spent a lot of time trying to understand these numbers decades ago. I usually use the f-stops that mnemosyne recommended:
yellow +1 stop
orange + 2 stops
red + 3 stops
I agree. The "filter factor" may be mathematically correct, but not intuitive.
Filter factor - Wikipedia
1.5 = 2/3 stop.

3 = 1 2/3 stops.

Stops are easier to remember, and one third of a stop doesn't make much difference for black and white for most uses, and one film can be a little more or less sensitive for different wavelengths of light than another.