1/cosine4 is a geometric effect, the circular aperture appears smaller (oval) when you view it from an angle. You see this particularly on pinhole images. It does not affect colour cast.
These make sense to me, vignetting increases the saturation in the corners, which may accentuate an over all magenta cast.
Also, most neutral density filters I've used have a slight cast, if the center filter has a slight green cast, the corners (which have no density attenuation) would not have that cast, so when the image is colour corrected, the corner will go magenta.
PS: took me a while to re-find this thread after the move...!