There are books. For one, Kingslake, A History of the Photographic Lens. For another, less comprehensive, Kingslake, Lenses in Photography.
And there is A Lens Collector's Vade Mecum, available on CD rom. It is offered occasionally on eBay, is sold by the person who posts on
http://www.largeformatphotography.info/forum/ as ccharrison.
You want to put better lenses on old folders? If you have an oldie that allows focusing on the GG and easy lens interchange, use it with modern lenses. Otherwise get a newer camera, e.g., a press camera, that has those features.