You can always rewash photographic materials, but the changes you already see will most likely remain. The second wash will at least prevent further image deterioration.
About the HCA: from a technical standpoint, the best compound for this purpose is Sodium Sulfite. Depending on where exactly you are located, this is not always easily available, therefore people used all kinds of compounds like Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Bicarbonate or Sodium Chloride. At this point any of these ingredients will likely do the job, especially now, that you will probably wash the paper very thoroughly.