i've just started developing at home, and i am getting some pretty bad results here. all my negatives are getting a lot unfocused and frankly weird, speckly spots when being printed (scanned). i know it isnt the scanner because i scanned some rite aid color negs and they came out perfectly fine, so it has to be the developing process. see attached photo for what i am talking about.
also, all of my negs are getting weird black blobs on the edges about every inch, where the holes are. is this a problem, and what causes this?
thanks a lot in advance
What you need to do is get a good analogue print done of some of the negatives, preferably an 8x10 and see if there are any marks on the print, if the print has the same marks in the same place, then you have a film processing issue. Otherwise you have a scanning issue.
If it is a processing issue, then spots tend to be caused by a few things, dirt on the film, dirt in the water used to mix the developer, incomplete mixing of a powdered chemistry, air bubbles on the film during either development or fixing.
Dirt on the film is unlikely, unless your camera is very dirty, you can check the inside of the camera when there is no film in it, and see if there is anything inside the camera, although this is unlikely.
You should use distilled water for mixing chemicals, you can also use a water filter like a Brita filter to get water for mixing chemicals, pour it through a paper coffee filter though before using as the carbon filter sometimes leave carbon dust in the water.
All chemical containers should be well washed between batches, brown glass bottles are best in that you can see if there is any particles floating in the chemical. If you use a powdered chemistry, then make sure nothing is floating in the chemical, pour through a paper coffee filter to make sure any particles in the chemistry are filtered out. While some chemistries do not mind it cool, none like to freeze, and some will come out of solution when they get too cold.
After pouring in the developer or fixer, rap the tank on the table to dislodge any bubbles, you actually want to rap it fairly hard, not hard enough to crack a plastic tank, but hard enough to dislodge air bubbles.