Whatever it is, I have never encountered it anywhere else. Let alonse such short "long" exposure. I was laughing at my friends Minolta X-700 for his 4 second maximum speed. I think sneaky Nikon avoided stating it in the manual. I should double-check.
Never noticed this with longer exposures on cameras .
For most stuff I shoot in aperture priority and use the cameras meter , but when I'm doing anything than a couple of seconds I change over to manual exposure , setting the speed on camera if the camera's shutter speed goes to what I want , or setting it to bulb and counting it out in my head .
Either way if it's longer than a second most films need a bit of correction for reciprocity failure , and the camera won't know how much by and doesn't take it into account .
If your meter reading is 6 seconds with Ilford FP4 the exposure needed is 14 seconds .
A metered 30 second exposure needs 160 seconds .
So not having a longer automatically set shutter speed is probably less to do with the meter's capabilities and more down to the exposure being no where near what it needs to be depending on what film is used , after all , you only set the ISO on the camera , not the brand and type .
And then seeing as I've usually forgotten to bring a chart with the correction figures on I usually end up thinking of a number and trebling it !