The article has an analogy which incompletely describes the optical situation of an enlarger. The main emphasis is comparing the shadows cast by an object when illuminated by either a collimated light source (e.g., the sun) or a diffused light source. The collimiated light source casts a shadow with sharp edges, while the diffused light source sends light rays in more directions and casts a shadow with fuzzy edges. But what this ignores is that the enlarger lens is focused on the negative, to create a sharp image of the negative on the print. When light rays originate from one point on the negative, traveling in various directions to arrive over the entrance pupil of the lens, they are focused by the lens to one point on the print to create a sharp image. Going back to the original analogy, of a fuzzy shadow of a hand cast by a diffuse light source -- if you put your eye at the location of the shaow and look back at the hand, you would see a sharp edge, not a fuzzy one, depite the diffuse light source.