You want a lens optimized for 1:1, not any old short focal length high performance macro lens. The likely is a very expensive Printing Ektar.
Why you want a short lens baffles me. What you want is a lens that's very good at 1:1. 55 mm MicroNikkors will do the job well.
Oh, and by the way, short Nikon Macro-Nikkors, Leitz Photars, Zeiss Luminars (Oberkochen) and Mikrotars (Jena) cover 4x5 at the high magnifications they're optimized for. Which short conventional macro lenses where you thinking of?
In my tests, back when I was testing a lot, the 25/1.8 Cine Ektar II reversed and shot at f/2.8 was very competitive with the 25/3.5 Luminar. But this was at magnifications >= 10:1, not what you want.