Re the gelcams and 'scope cameras (Polaroid CU-5, DS-31, -34, -39, and Shackman 7000) , they came with a variety of lenses in a variety of shutters. The 127/4.7 Tominon in Copal Press #1 shoots very well at all distances on 2x3, should do well on 4x5. The shorter lenses for then are intended for closeup and don't cover 4x5 at distance.
I've tried all of the MP-4 lenses, made to be front mounted on a Copal Press #1, except the 105 mm. Of the ones I've used, only the 135 will cover 4x5 at distance. I've had three examples, all were awful. The MP-4 Copal shutter has no diaphragm so can't be used to rehouse cells taken from dead #1s but is useful for front mounting.