Pimp my Scanner: Increasing flatbedscanner-resolution by software!

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doktorfisch

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Hello everybody,

this is my very first posting in this forum.
I am from Germany (so please indulge me for some false terms) and after some years of going digital have taken the fresh challenge of analogue photography, for reasons of limited space in my home with a hybrid workflow.

I´d like to describe my way of increasing the limited resolution of my Canoscan 9000f, which is not 9600 ppi but just about 1700 dpi (according the testresult of www.filmscanner.info ). I scan 35mm-negatives and slides with the pacific imaging proscan 7200 (in Germany distributed by the brand Reflecta) with decent results, the nominal resolution of 3600 ppi results in optical resolution of 3250 ppi (same source), wich is quite nice.
MF-material is being scanned in the above mentioned Canon-fb-scanner, wich means, that almost all of the resolution-advantage of middle format is lost due to limited scanner resolution.
As not everybody is owning a Nikon-highend-scanner, the following may be of some interest to others:

The software photoacute3 ( www.photoacute.com ) was developped to increase the picture quality of mobile phones and digital cameras. It does so by merging multiple pictures (with minimal shift from one picture to another) which results in higher resolution with less noise.
What I did was scanning 1 slide ten times, moving the slide a very tiny little bit with every scan. I used Vuescan, 3600 dpi, then resizing "bicubic sharper" to 1800 ppi (3.7 MP) in photoshop elements in order to get the most out of the scanner resolution. Then this 10 almost identical jpgs were processed by photoacute to a 13.7 MP picture.

One disclaimer: This is only about image resolution, not about dynamic range and colour-reproduction. I know about the importance of 48-bit-tiff or .dng for this aspects, but this was not the topic of this trial, so for reasons of processing-speed and conveniance the scanning and processing was done 24-bit/jpg-based.


This is the basic photo:
8238157904_f3b88ed9cf_c.jpg



In the following 100%-Screenshots you can see: to the left the scan done by the Reflecta proscan7200, in the middle the result achieved by Photoacute3, and to the right Vuescan and PSE (4-times multiple scan, 7200 ppi downsized in 2 steps"bicubic sharper" to the same size, sharpening as much as possible) as good as it gets.

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8487/8238149670_39a6082f3d_h.jpg

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8479/8238147824_224c63d9f3_h.jpg

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8345/8237078023_4c478c1e10_h.jpg

http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8342/8238143964_fc84bd7a56_h.jpg


Allthough the performance of the filmscanner is not matched, this cumbersome workflow can provide a considerable improvement when using flatbed-scanners, leading to Scans from 6x6 Slides of about 50MP (so a powerful computersystem is needed).

To be honest, it is not always that easy and successful, some attempts went out like this:
8235415809_34ebef6605_c.jpg
I guess the program is having difficulties with pictures that contain repetetive patterns (here the brickwall).

This surely has to be improved to get the optimum out of it, but for the first try I found the results to be quite impressive.

Has anyone heard of this (or simmilar) workflow before?

Regards
Christian
 
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doktorfisch

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http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8346/8248364240_756f764c02_h.jpg
shows you the answer to my question, how many scans are necessary to get the best result. Upper left the Input (6x6 negative, scanned 48bit, 3600 dpi, resized to 1800 directly by vuescan (no extrastep via pse this time).
Upper right Result of merging 2 pictures, lower left 4 pics. lower right 6 pics. I see no difference between 2,4 and 6 source-photos. This makes the whole thing a lot easier and faster. I think the highlights show better details than the source as well.
The resulting .dng has 60 megapixels (340 MBytes).

If anyone here owns a USAF-Resolution-Chart it would be really interesting to see what the optical resolution actually is.

Regards
Christian
 

glhs116

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Amazing! It is a shame the software costs almost as much as a cheap scanner. Still, very interesting and I would love to see the results on some of my own scans. Thank you for continuing to look into this interesting avenue.
 

StoneNYC

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http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8346/8248364240_756f764c02_h.jpg
shows you the answer to my question, how many scans are necessary to get the best result. Upper left the Input (6x6 negative, scanned 48bit, 3600 dpi, resized to 1800 directly by vuescan (no extrastep via pse this time).
Upper right Result of merging 2 pictures, lower left 4 pics. lower right 6 pics. I see no difference between 2,4 and 6 source-photos. This makes the whole thing a lot easier and faster. I think the highlights show better details than the source as well.
The resulting .dng has 60 megapixels (340 MBytes).

If anyone here owns a USAF-Resolution-Chart it would be really interesting to see what the optical resolution actually is.

Regards
Christian

I do see a slight increase from 2 to 4, 4 seems best, but it's probably not necessary..


~Stone

The Noteworthy Ones - Mamiya: 7 II, RZ67 Pro II / Canon: 1V, AE-1 / Kodak: No 1 Pocket Autographic, No 1A Pocket Autographic

Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 

jd callow

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Amazing! It is a shame the software costs almost as much as a cheap scanner. Still, very interesting and I would love to see the results on some of my own scans. Thank you for continuing to look into this interesting avenue.

149.00 does not seem too expensive. I would like to have some time to play around with it to see how it does with a higher end scanner.
 
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doktorfisch

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149.00 does not seem too expensive. I would like to have some time to play around with it to see how it does with a higher end scanner.


If you have a new digicam/ lens, that photoacute hasn´t got a profile for yet, you can contact them, create a profile (1-2 hours homework taking sets at various settings) and get a license for free.
 
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doktorfisch

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Dec 2, 2012
Messages
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35mm
I do see a slight increase from 2 to 4, 4 seems best, but it's probably not necessary..


~Stone

The Noteworthy Ones - Mamiya: 7 II, RZ67 Pro II / Canon: 1V, AE-1 / Kodak: No 1 Pocket Autographic, No 1A Pocket Autographic

Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk


It depends on the quality of the negative/slide, of course. Working with a 25ASA-high-resolution-film-f/16-Hasselblad-landscape you could possibly read the time from the neighbour village churchclock better after processing 4 scans.

Regards
Christian

No iPhone, no Tapatalk, not even a smartphone.:whistling:
 

chuck94022

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Really interesting stuff, Christian. I'll be investigating this too. I'd really like to improve my Epson v750 35mm scans, maybe this is the alternative to the endless wait for that new film scanner that shall not be named...
 
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doktorfisch

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Joined
Dec 2, 2012
Messages
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35mm
Really interesting stuff, Christian. I'll be investigating this too. I'd really like to improve my Epson v750 35mm scans, maybe this is the alternative to the endless wait for that new film scanner that shall not be named...


I doubt that the dark Lord will ever return.
 
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