Stop bath gets mixed with baking soda and then goes down the drain.
Completely unnecessary. Just dumping it down the drain dilutes your stop bath to an imperceptible pH strength.
In pouring darkroom chemicals down the drain, into a septic system, there has been concern that bacterial action could be affected. Bacterial action results in waste materials being broken down. If the waste material builds up in a tank faster than it is broken down, it eventually has to be pumped, which happens routinely with many tanks, more often in larger households.
So as I see it, the worst that could happen if chemicals slow down the rate of bacterial action is that the waste materials would build up a little faster, and simply result in the tank requiring pumping a little earlier. Once pumped, you start fresh. One can choose whether he wants to do this or not, but no real harm is done, no damage. I think it is very unlikely, however, that a typical home darkroom user would even pour enough down the drain to cause this to happen. As I see it, this is really a non-issue.
There is also concern that the ground water could be affected. The broken down waste material, called effluent, is highly toxic, but way septic systems work, the soil filters it, so by the time it gets to the ground water it is fit enough to drink. Anything poured down the drain is also filtered. If this were not the case, there would be polluted ground water everywhere. Another non-issue.
That said, I see no problem with silver-recovery for economic reasons or to preserve the quantity of silver in the world.
As I see it, this is really a non-issue.
Interestingly, this thread prompted me to do a little searching and see what regulations my town might have, or the state.
The only thing I found was this piece; http://des.nh.gov/organization/commissioner/p2au/pps/ppsp/documents/photography.pdf
Which states that developer contains silver along with the fix and wash water, which is contrary every piece of information I've ever seen.
...
Perhaps, but it's what one of the professional chemists on this forum advised. Neutralizing stop using developer is also one of the recommendations made by Kodak.
If nothing else, the stop can be pretty corrosive to the plumbing which is a problem I've encountered.
...and silver nitrate...
not to mention ...
a lady i know who was a photo teacher at a local school was telling me about friends who bought a house ...
and before they purchased it the septic system was tested ( as they always are ) and it was PERFECT ...
within 3 years of them doing darkroom work it was screwed up .. maybe a coincidence .. cost thousands to fix.
would have cost nothing to bring a homer bucket to hazmat.
Then again, show me documentation of any septic problem caused by darkroom chemicals.
instead of just fixer, what do you do with the rest of your photo waste that
might be "out there"
color, b/w, alt process-stuff
please keep nasty comments to yourself
not to mention ...
a lady i know who was a photo teacher at a local school was telling me about friends who bought a house ...
and before they purchased it the septic system was tested ( as they always are ) and it was PERFECT ...
within 3 years of them doing darkroom work it was screwed up .. maybe a coincidence .. cost thousands to fix.
would have cost nothing to bring a homer bucket to hazmat.
Cost thousands to fix? As my post explained, simply pumping the tank will solve just about any problem. Cost? $100 or less.
Show me documentation of the problem, and that it was caused by darkroom chemicals.
Then again, show me documentation of any septic problem caused by darkroom chemicals.
One fact that may be missed by young new print makers in my area is that, in Toronto GTA there is indeed a policy about how one disposes of photographic fix chemistry, Home and Professional.
Private home darkrooms are harder to control, than lets say an obvious target like my shop , I have had city testers come in and check the drain end of the silver recovery system to date I seem to be in compliance.. What they are checking for I cannot say for sure , but we do have policy's that need to be complied too.
G 44 is a very large public funded darkroom here in Toronto and I expect they are under the same restrictions that I am required to meet. Private Toronto darkrooms also fall under this mandate , and it sounds to me not very many here have silver recovery units, and if reported may have to rip out their darkrooms unless they comply to the standards.( I doubt this would ever happen and I have not heard of this happening, but when the city workers came here they did mention this aspect of the inspection)
I believe that many here live in areas that DO NOT have the same restrictions that we do here and are ok to dump their fix. I think this is area where John is leading but maybe not saying.
I would be interested in knowing if other Canadian cities have the same policy.
What exactly was the point of the poll? Surely you should have expected some discussion on why we do what we do, and some controversy.
When facts and evidence are presented that goes against your views, you call that trolling.
John, please stop spreading alarmist statements like the above. For the beginners who come here seeking quality advice on how to get started in darkroom photography such pronouncements serve only to scare them to death. We should be encouraging them, not pushing them away.
It's already bad enough that in today's less informed society (where everyone relies heavily on their electronic gadgets for guidance instead of their own research, experience, and common sense) the mere mention of the term chemistry scares the crap out of the average person. For you to continue piling on that fear with assertions that three years of normal home darkroom use may possibly destroy a home septic system is ludicrous. And, I might add, unethically self-serving on your part.
You and I both know that standard developers are so fragile to begin with that they require special storage procedures just to keep them usable for a few weeks or months. They are as delicate as a bowl of fresh fruit on a hot summer afternoon, and easily neutralized upon disposal with your acid stop bath. Which is itself nothing but vinegar by another name. You eat that stuff on your salads.
And traditional fixer is what? Sodium thiosulfate? The stuff you send your kids to swim in, and presumably swallow occasionally, at the local public pool. It's also used to de-chlorinate household tap water for tropical fish, arguably the most delicate damned life forms on the planet.
Even your washing aid is mostly sodium sulfite, traditionally the most frequently used food preservative there is. You've eaten that stuff as well. Various sulfites are everywhere in the human food chain. So much so that restaurants sometimes post allergy warnings about them for their customers.
And the evil silver that you so conveniently want everyone to recycle? As noted in the cited literature (and in the past by qualified professional chemists on here as well), in a reducing septic environment it converts virtually instantly into highly inert silver sulfide, harmlessly collects in the sludge at the bottom of the tank, and is removed at the next pumping to be reprocessed into commercial fertilizers. This has been going on successfully forever.
The point here is, beginners sign up on APUG to read this stuff seeking sound guidance. And if they are young enough, their parents read it too. How far do you think a kid in high school, who wants to give traditional photography a try, is going to get after he asks his mom and dad if he can start developing film in the family bathroom, and then mom and dad read what you've written?
Sure son, go ahead. We'll be happy to repeatedly spend "thousands" to fix our destroyed septic system. All that matters is that you are having fun...
And to the same point, how is it that I've managed to use my own home darkroom for 15+ years on a septic system and never experienced the catastrophic failures you so frequently predict in your threads? My tanks are pumped normally about every five years without a single concern.
Words having meanings John, and meanings have consequences. And if one is not careful with one's words, those consequences may sometimes result in unexpectedly negative outcomes.
Ken
what i have written is not alarmist.
maybe you don't, but i know of people who ruined their
septic sytem with photo chemistry, i do ..
and i personally know someone who was fined huge amounts
for dumping chemicals down his drain.
these are facts.
maybe not where you live, but in some places they regulate what you dump down your drain,
and in some places they regulate it heavily (and in other places not so much ).
i have suggested people find out for themselves what the situation is in their community.
i have no suggested anyone buy anything from me, in fact i have suggested
people bring their spent stuff to hazmat if that is what they want to do because it costs nothing but gas money.
please do everyone here a favor and consult your local sewer/water board, state EPA/DEM and see what
they suggest you do with your spent chemistry.
as i have asked before, instead of trolling this thread please start your own thread,
about how dumping spent photochemistry ( color, b.w and alt process ) is OK for the environment,
and septic systems seeing that is what you are suggesting in this thread.
I am happy for all the chemists to jump on my following comments , but I would like to address some stuff that I and others have noticed over a long period of time.
Years ago a Ryerson photo student made headlines by being able to produce a full image on photographic paper by using only City Water... to this day I am amazed but it
got me thinking.
I was having a hell of a time , with mottling on film and it was suggested to me to stop using city water as the main component of my first developer and switch to Distilled water. I tried this
and sure as hell it worked.. Years after I watch these threads and some of the better minds here on APUG have suggested that the mineral content in the water was stopping the fast flow of liquid onto the emulsion.
I also had impossible issues with scumming, this was solved here by (Gerold Koch I believe) by recommending I add (Sodium Hexametaphosphate) to the Hypo Clear mixture. This problem also went away immediately and if I never thanked you Gerold, I am doing so now.
fast forward to 2015- I have read everything I can about Gum Printing, my favorite resource is the Great Stephen Livik. Now in his notes about gum he talks about 68degree, 15 minute total washout, minimal
agitation is all you need to get a perfect print... well not so in my darkroom.. I am now thinking that his water source was quite a bit different than mine and maybe much softer and his method worked obviously with no glitches. So now I am going to try an all distilled water wash, and I actually think it will solve some of the problems I am having.
So it seems to me that if you live in certain areas of high density you may need to change your methods of working and dumping of our chemistry's may not have an effect on our health , as many here suggest by their actions, but I believe that it does have an overall effect on the quality of water we have at our disposal.
So I may start a thread about how to recylcle large volumes of water to reuse and be confident that a consistant content is available... hmmm maybe this will save me time and money.
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