As previously mentioned, the lens reviews on Pentaxforums is the best guide. Generally the lenses were not necessarily re-named as the camera name changed (even the Pentax 67ii marketing brochures lists several different naming conventions). The lenses were usually renamed only when they were changed (some exceptions may include the 105/2.4 which was often bought with the camera). As for eBay purchases, the engraved lens name is identifiable if it's shown in the photos. Many lenses have the same optics across different model names, with only the barrels and materials changing.
Earlier lenses had knurled metal focus rings, are often heavier than the newer ones (which often use more plastic & rubber), but the later ones are generally better optically - the zooms are only from the latest series, they are very good, often described as 'stunning'. Some like the early 55mm have huge filter threads (100mm IIRC). The later lenses often have closer minimum focussing distances and smoother focussing rings. The only weak lens is the 35mm fish-eye - but you either need/want one of those or not (the front element is huge, bulbous and very easy to bash on things).
The four main categories chronologically are: 'Super Takumar 6x7', 'Super-Multi-Coated Takumar 6x7', 'SMC Pentax-6x7' & 'SMC Pentax 67'.
The longer lenses (excepting a couple of the later ones) used the outer bayonet lens mount - these only allow stop-down metering as the outer bayonet does not support aperture connections. The 75mm shift uses the inner bayonet but is limited to a preset aperture due to its design.