If it is an old Asahi-Pentax 6x7 then the chances are it is an age-related fault, and as you've commented, there are known problems with the shutter speed dial that can be related to the ingress of dirt, moisture or simply normal wear and tear over a long period of time — and the greater bulk of these 6x7s are now pushing toward 50 years, a lot without ever seeing a service bench. Apart from broken aperture coupling chains, loss of accuracy of shutter speeds is probably the second most common development iin time. (By way of mention, the shutter speed dial should be turned to either B or T when the camera is not in use for an extended period of time.)
The Pentax 6x7 / 67 Engineering Manual is an interesting read for the complexity and precision of the camera's assembly (particularly the shutter, mirror and shutter speed governor assembly). But it's definitely not a camera I would pull apart in my spare time.