A couple of questions and comments.
Pentax 6x7 lenses are designed to cover a larger frame than 6x4.5. So when you mount a lens designed for 6x7 on the 645N, the camera and film will only make use of the centre of that coverage.
That centred part of the coverage will expose the film in the 645N in the exact same way as it will expose an identical portion of the film in the 6x7 camera. It is just that the 6x7 camera will have additional exposed film outside that centre area.
When it comes to field of view and depth of field a 55mm lens designed for the Pentax 6x7 will give you essentially the same results on film on the 645N as a 55mm lens designed for the 645N. The lenses will differ as to size, and may differ as to maximum and minimum aperture. They also may differ as to sharpness and resolution and contrast and colour response - depends on the individual lenses.
Neither series of lenses "compress" the images. They just cover the angle of view that they cover, depending on which format they are used on.
By the way, the 6x7 has a different aspect ratio to the 6x4.5, and both are quite different from the aspect ratio obtained with 35mm film. Maybe that is what was (somewhat confusingly) meant by "compressing" the images.