M Carter
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Capacity estimates are based on what would be expected from the average user producing prints of average density When print developer nears exhaustion you may notice that it becomes harder and harder to get good blacks. Being miserly with developer is a false economy since paper is more expensive.
Yes, that's why I keep a strip handy showing what the full black density of the paper is capable of. Different paper finishes can appear more or less black, so I usually start a printing session with a black strip and a fix test.
I'm finding that my B&W print chemistry generally has far longer life than the labels suggest.
I don't like to pour out chemistry that may still be fine, and I'll reuse unless I'm doing a big print or something special, final, etc. But for dialing in a print, I've had great luck storing chemistry far longer than the instructions/data suggest. For instance, I make plain hypo for bromoils and lith. It's supposed to age quickly in the tray and have pretty limited print count. Yet I can bottle the stuff and use again and again, for sessions days or weeks apart. (I'll get to the point but to avoid being dunce-capped) :
When my developer is fresh, I usually snip a piece of the paper I'll be using, expose it to room light and develop to full black. I keep this handy as a black reference.
Then, under safe lights, I fold a scrap of paper so one half can sit in the fixer for three minutes. I turn on the room lights, and develop the scrap. A full black half against a pure-white half suggests my fix and dev are doing fine.
If I find it "feels" I'm having trouble hitting full blacks on a print, I'll compare to my full-black test scrap and toss a little more working solution in the dev tray, and test a new scrap for blacks.
So... my question - what actually are the symptoms of exhausted developer? Longer times or density loss? Anything to look out for?
I feel my fixer test is legit, especially since I test final prints for silver and hypo. I use indicator stop, and since I know of no way to test HCA, I dump it at the end of every fiber session.
(For the record - I'm really trying to dial in my printing and learn some masking techniques, so I tend to do all sorts of tests, often with cheap adorama RC paper. When I print a final or something I want to keep or give away, I may mix fresh chemistry - but I always do residual silver and residual hypo tests on prints I intend to keep. Yep, sometimes they do go back in the wash... that's what the test is for...)
Not getting a good black is the second or third sign of a failing developer. The first sign is lower contrast. The second may be longer times or lower blacks.
PE
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