Many of the older European films were numbered that way in the 1960 era, agfa, ADOX, ...
The 36 exposure rolls had numbers up to 88, with the first frame numbered 1 and 2 and the numbering continuing right pass the end and on the leader of the next roll. Agfa finally dropped it when the DX coding came out, as that required a bar code version of the number in a specified format. I think ILFORD is the only brand that still puts the DX bar code on their B&W film.
I have seen both versions on the EFKE film so they must have changed their machine when they moved to Croatia. Foma is likly using a numbering machine from that era.