2500 or so posts and I'm just getting around to printing. Ok. Played hookie today. Mixed chems. Set up enlarger et al. Selected neg. Turned out lights. Turned on enlarger. Look in focuser. I see nothing. What am I doing wrong?
a) need to adjust eyepiece so line is crisp
2) needs to be near the middle of the print area
c) depends upon magnification & size of negative -- 35mm enlarged to 8x10, as you adjust focus, grain SUDDENLY pops into view like a slap in the face. From 4x5 not so much.
Try to place your finder along an edge of light /dark in the image to give you a contrast to help assess what's going on. Also you may have to make sure your eye is aligned correctly.
If you have a Paterson, focus the eyepiece on the double line with the image well out of focus. The eye's accommodation can show both the image and the line in focus if you aren't careful.
If you're using a slow 50asa film and not enlarging it much, then actually seeing the grain can be difficult. In these circumstances look for high contrast detail in the image itself, dark lines on pale backgrounds etc. and focus on them instead.
Well, I opened up to 2.8. Focused by eye. Messed with the GF for a good ten min. Decided tp practice that later. I know focus is not spot on,but good enough for a test and two prints so far. More news as events warrant.
Best of luck! I struggled with the grain focuser the first few times too - the one tip I'd give is that it really does need to be directly below the lens, not off to either side, to work best. Don't worry if that's not a high contrast area of the picture - it's not the picture you're trying to focus on after all, it's the silver grains.
Just to reiterate, the focus does snap very rapidly in/out of focus so go slowly or you will miss it. The aforementioned idea of putting the mirror of the finder over a high contrast edge (which, annoyingly, must also be close to the centre) helps you to not over-shoot the focus. Slow film and a low enlargement factor can make for very fine grain which is even easier to miss.
If you see an elliptical view through the eyepiece then you are too far away from the centre and need to move the finder more directly under the lens.
One things I did when I first started printing was to get the focus as close as possible to properly focused as possible. that way, when I look in the grain focuser, I dont have to search really far for the focus. And always remember to place the focuser near a centered place with high contrast, because it makes life easier.
I don't believe I had it centered under the lens due to comfort and space constraints. I'll try that next time. But I did print my fool, happy buttocks off. Five hours.