Vintage SLR's are all mechanical for the shutter/aperture/film advance operations via levers, gears, springs, and the user's finger power.
Introduce meters, now an electronic power source is required if the sensor does not generate power when exposed to light. This is low current draw.
Introduce auto film advance, vertical shutter travel, auto focus and the like requiring more power.
This is all solid state devices and motors. Solid state devices require a specific voltage range to operate in but are current dependent devices. The electronics of these cameras will only drop the voltage .05V to .1 volt when fully activated on fresh batteries. Marginal batteries that are at the low end of the usable range when idle will drop .1V to .2V when a motor runs and not supply the amount of current needed to operate the motor. The vertical travel shutter is charged by a motor that cocks the shutter and sets the mirror. When you meter, make an exposure, the film advances then the shutter gets charged. The mirror locking up then returning on the next push of the shutter button is the batteries building back up a little which is just enough to complete the shutter charging cycle.
Low power may not be the only possible cause but its the most likely.
Alkaline batteries when fresh read 1.56 to 1.6 volts on a volt meter. When the battery reads 1.51V it will barely operate a camera. A battery that reads 1.49V or lower needs to be replaced.
Happy shooting!