Paul, I consulted my F4 Focusing Screen Chart and see that comensation is not required for the P screen. Exceptions are the Reflex 500mm f8 (-1 comp) and Reflex 1000mm f11 (-1.5 comp).
Ottr, while some cameras have metering cells located in the bottom of the mirror box (Nikon F3, FE2, etc.) others, such as the F4, perform Center Weight and Matrix Metering via cells in the prism, after the light has passed through the screen. Various patterns/grids on screens may impact such metering, hence the Metering Compensation Dial on the DP-20 prism. The F4's Spot Metering, however, is performed by a cell in the bottom of the mirror box. Interesting that they chose to split the metering function.