The following comments are with respect to the use of the 600/9 Nikkor T ED lens on the 8” x 10” format.
You need 409.2 mm from the flange surface (front of lens board) to the image plane to obtain infinity focus with this lens.
My 8”x 10” Tachihara has a maximum extension of about 570 mm (front of lens board to image plane). That places the lens about 161 mm forward of its infinity position. That gives approximately 0.27X magnification with a subject distance (subject to first nodal point) of about 2.83 meters. So, there’s plenty of focusing range available.
Telephoto lenses provide little, if any, movements. It’s not a light lens at 1,650 grams (about 3.6 pounds). I prefer to put this lens on my Cambo monorail with its all-metal standards and lens-board receiver. But it certainly can be used on a wooden field camera.
The 600/9 Nikkor T ED is a fine telephoto lens. It makes well-defined images with good preservation of the original scene contrast. Its telephoto design makes it practical on cameras with limited forward extension, provided that they can handle the size and weight of the lens. With any 600 mm lens at close focusing distances, the depth of field is very shallow.
For example, at a subject distance of 4 meters and using a circle-of-confusion diameter of 0.20 mm at f/22, you’d have a depth of field of 340 mm, and less if you use a smaller COC diameter in the calculation.
Its front filter threads are 95 mm, so the filters tend to be expensive, as is the case with any physically large lens.
https://www.dofmaster.com/dofjs.html
https://www.mr-alvandi.com/downloads/large-format/nikon-large-format-lenses.pdf