Going by examples shown in other threads here and elsewhere, it does look like an interaction of some kind with the backing paper. However, I would not normally expect an issue arising during the three weeks of your stay in Poland.....most films are fairly tolerant of a few days of heat or humidity, certainly as typical in Europe. Personally, I have never found it necessary to take any special precautions, just usual common sense of keeping film dry and out of heat.
I notice, though, that you were using ReraPan 127, which I believe is manufactured (or maybe just cut and re-packed?) by a smaller company in Japan. I've no experience of this film, but might there have been manufacturing issues of some kind ? (And not forgetting Kodak and Ilford's problems with backing papers in recent years, particularly if this 127 film is using similar backing paper?),