Well, this is an exciting thread for me. I've had a similar light leak in the lower left corner of my M5 that I've been trying to diagnose for over two years!
Just like for OP, it shows up on bright days (and interestingly, usually only with a wider angle lens). I had tried everything mentioned in this thread - searching for pinholes, internal reflections, even light leaks through the rangefinder, around the back door, or through viewfinder or strap lungs into the film take-up chamber. No success so far.
However, looking at LMNOP's solution, I realize I don't think I've tried looking for light leaks through the rangefinder window with the shutter held open. I'm looking forward to checking this when I get home - It would be amazing if I could finally solve an issue that's been driving me crazy for two years! Thanks for posting such detailed pictures and coming back to share your solution.