The only thing that will be different will be the size of the film frame (and the loss of automatic aperture, but I am speaking in terms of the image itself, not the operation of the lens). It is basically like putting a lens designed for 35mm format onto an APS-C camera, or using an 8x10 lens with 5x7 or 4x5 film. People do these things all the time.
However, for less than the cost of a high quality adapter, you could get a Nikon 85mm f/1.8, and you would have auto aperture, a smaller lens, more light gathering ability, and less D of F if you want it. And you would have a lens designed for the format, which will generally be sharper and have higher resolution than a lens designed for a larger format.