I finally did some tests Sunday night and was surprised by the results. On a test roll (all results are Tri-X 35mm) I doubled the Phenidone which I realize is extreme, but I like to surround a problem rather than sneak up on it.
One time through the A/B baths showed a bit more highlight density, but no apparent increase in shadow detail or base fog.
Them I tried twice through each bath - A/B, running water rinse, A/B - as I had been doing with the original formula with some success. This gave more highlight density than my control roll that had extended development in Xtol, but had no more shadow detail. So I lost the benefit of the compensating effect that I had been getting. It was very much of a typical "pushed to 1600" look, though still very fine grain.
I still had very low base fog, but a detectable amount more than before. My impression was that I actually had slightly less shadow detail than before; maybe the equivalent of 1/3 stop exposure. Not at all what I expected, though someone in this thread thought that might happen. My test roll shots are the same conditions as before, but not tightly controlled enough that I can be absolutely confident of that judgement.
I really want to try some Diafine before my next event, but the NYC stores are closed for Passover so I can't get it in time from them. Freestyle only has gallons. I will probably revert to the original formula, which did give good results. In the meantime I might up the Hydroquinone proportionately just out of curiosity to see what effect that has.