Well, I went ahead and ordered "+1" ocular lenses for the RB67 (chimney and prism), and for my Pentax MX as well. My optician rechecked my eyes the other day, and I need +0.75 on the left eye, +1.25 on the right for my distance prescription. Turns out the new eye pieces work just fine - but marginally better for my left than for my right eye; with the left one, I get a perfect view of the ground glass without effort, while I need to actively focus the right eye a little bit.
So it seems to me, anyway, that it's the distance prescription that should be matched, for Mamiya and Pentax both. This fits my recollection of how I could, when I was much younger, using the MX, keep both eyes open, and see the viewfinder superimposed on what the other eye was seeing, with a sharp image, and sharp viewfinder indicators.