Update on my own post: After trying a lot and looking at the manuals. It seems I got the NA701/NA702 extension tubes, which are for RB67 SD only, and work (apparently) with the 180mm, 150mm (tried), 360mm and 140mm(tried) C lenses, but otherwise only with the KL (65,75, 90 210, 250, 350). This has to do with the size of the mount.
On my tubes "SD" is not printed, but apparently on some it is.
I assume that there are also extension tubes for Pro/Pro S, but looking at ebay, I am not sure how to identify those. Adverts rarely give the product number.