Mamiya Press lenses are like large format lenses, there is a front cell and a rear cell that screw into a leaf shutter. The shutter itself is held to the lensboard/focusing mount with a retaining ring at the rear. I believe the 150/5.6 lens is a Tessar type design, meaning the front cell is two elements with an airspace and and the rear cell is a cemented doublet. Because the focusing mount is deep and the rear group is hard to access, as you mentioned, the path of least resistance is likely to remove the front cell - it should just unscrew - and lock the shutter open on B. Then you can clean the exposed surfaces of the front and rear cells, reaching the front surface of the rear cell through the shutter.
If the damaged surface is in the middle of the rear cell, it might be a cemented surface that has gone bad (again relying on my memory that it's a cemented doublet), which is much harder to deal with, and in that case you should probably keep the lens for parts in case you can find one with good glass but a bad shutter, or something like that.