No shutter lock on a Pro body. And taking the back and lens and finder off would clear all that stuff from being the problem. You could try setting different shutter speeds a nd see what happens, but it is unlikely to fix anything.
You could try turning the release protection ring to the timer position and see if it will fire under the timer. If the shutter failed after exposure and became uncoupled from the winder, then the camera will play dead for ever more. You can test to see if the camera has power by putting a metered finder on the camera and press the shutter half way to activate it. No lights means that either the shutter release in non-functional, or no power is getting to the camera, and the battery check may not be through the actual camera power.
What leads me to believe the worst is that with good batteries in the 6AA winder, it is supposed to feed power back through to the camera body (I think all the winders for the Super/Pro do this but can't remember for the 2cr winder). The winder should be enough to allow the metered finder to work, but I can't remember if it is enough to trip the shutter.