Assuming your metering prism is similar or the same as mine, (mine is a type introduced with M645Super), if you set your shutter speed to A or AEL, it turns your body into an aperture priority system. Set your aperture and the shutter speed is set for you. It flickers between two numbers when the metered speed is in between the two.
If you have it in A position, the metering it uses is the value when shutter is released. In AEL position, by half way pressing the shutter button, you can lock the reading.
If you have it in any other position, it shows the shutter speed it thinks you should use, given the aperture setting. You will have to take your eye off the view finder, and set the shutter speed manually.
You meter can be set to a SPOT only mode, Average only mode, or automatically switch between the two. I have no idea what logic it uses to switch between the two.
To me, this is quite useful. I keep mine in AEL mode unless I have a reason to do anything else.