I have the 80 and 135mm lenses, as well as the hood for those lenses. The hood clamps onto the outside of the filter or lens assembly (both being the same diameter). You can use any 46mm filter you like as long as it has the same O.D. as most do.
You cannot, unfortunately, use a step up ring with the standard hood.
I also have the 55mm lens and hood, and it worked the same way. Since 46mm filters caused vignetting, I did like suggested above- disassembled the hood, replaced the stock screws with longer ones, and attached a step up ring inside the hood to accept 67mm filters.
Other length lenses I'm not familiar with.