I have a Vivitar flash that is either the same as this, or very similar.
The guide number is probably 60 for feet, 18 for meters (which is the same thing).
You set the ISO of your film on the sliding scale. If you have the front switch set to red, you read the suggested f stop opposite the red line/marker on the back, set your lens to that f stop and the flash will adjust the light output automatically based on the light bouncing back to the sensor.
The position of the red line against the distance scale shows you the maximum distance you can expect to use that auto function with.
The blue setting on the front switch works the same, except it is based on a smaller lens opening/different f stop, and therefore works only up to a shorter maximum distance.
In your pictures, it looks like for 100 ISO, the red f stop will need to be set to f 2, (which works up to 9 meters) while the blue f stop will need to be set to f 4 (and should work up to about 4.5 meters).
The two ranges give you useful trade offs in auto - you get greater distance with the larger (red) f stop, but lose depth of field.
Most flashes like this are a bit optimistic in their guide numbers, and quite dependent on things like reflections off low ceilings, but it is relatively easy to test them.
Hope I understood your query, and that this helps.
Matt