I remember being intrigued by the Lomo Belair when it came out - a 6x12 multi-aspect medium format panoramic camera with interchangeable lenses and auto-exposure for $300? I remembered seeing a lot of talk and hype about it but no real images to back it up. So I didn't commit. Some time went by (what was it, two years maybe?) and in the fall of last year I was getting ready to go on my trip to Italy. I wanted something panoramic, and medium format, as I had a bunch of images I had already envisioned in my mind that would only work as panoramas. I had two major constraints - I wanted medium format as my main camera for the trip was my Rolleiflex, and I wanted to keep it cheap as this was already an expensive trip. I couldn't find a Brooks Veriwide for under $1000 (well, not one that didn't need $500 worth of restoration), or practically anything else for that matter. Even the Chinese knockoffs of Horseman cameras were in the $1000+ range with a lens. I saw a pre-owned Belair on Ebay, like new in box, for $200, so I jumped on it.
If you've done your reading about this camera before, you know that it comes with two lenses - a 58mm and a 90mm. There is a third lens available, a Russian-made 110mm glass lens (the other two are fantastic plastic), but it costs as much as the camera. The camera comes with a body cap, the two lenses, the matching finders, a pouch, an instruction manual and some sample photos in the box. The camera has a shutter release lever on the right side of the front standard (the lens panel is mounted on a scissors mechanism that extends/retracts the lens panel into the body) and a film speed dial on the rear of the left side. The shutter is ALWAYS full-auto. There is a small metering cell on the front of the lens panel to the left of the lens - it is important not to cover the cell with your hand while shooting (this is not a big problem, but does bear mentioning). The only way to game the shutter is to adjust the film speed dial up or down to push it to do something different. The shutter is quite limited - a maximum speed of 1/125th of a second. There is a "B" setting that can be set on the film speed dial and allows you to hold the shutter open as long as you want. All lenses for the camera have only two apertures- f8 and f16. You can't set an in-between aperture due to the odd design of the aperture mechanism - while the aperture control ring will let you turn the aperture to something approaching f/11, if you examine the aperture itself you'll see it has a VERY strange shape. It may actually be the equivalent of f/11, but if you have any highlights in your out-of-focus areas, they'll resemble a Rorscharch inkblot instead of a circle.
Before I went on the trip, I decided to test out the 58mm lens, as this was a very interesting option for me - something so super-wide in a panoramic format. The 58, if you are a fan of sharp, relatively undistorted images, will be a giant letdown to you. I'm very glad I tested it before I went away because I would have been extremely frustrated with my results. This in part stems from the finder for the lens - the viewfinder for the 58 exhibits far less distortion than the lens itself! The lens exhibits noticeable barrel distortion:
It is modestly sharp in the center, and extremely soft and mushy at the edges:
Being that the lens is plastic, it is also extremely low-contrast. This could possibly count as an upside - the shadow areas had detail in them much further down than I would have expected, but this also contributes to the apparent softness. I would not recommend this lens for anything other than lo-fi enthusiasts.
The 90mm is a different animal, or at least a first cousin. Still a plastic lens, it has more contrast and much less distortion. I was reasonably satisfied with the results I got from it, within limits. I did make some images I'm pleased with:
In the Tiber River panorama, you can see another of the quirks of the camera - it has a purely manual red-window-based film advance and no pressure plate to speak of so the film usually bows or sags a little when in the gate, producing the curved top margin you see in this frame. Also as you can see, none of these are terribly sharp - better than the 58mm lens, but not exponentially so. You're not going to blow these up to 24x48 inch prints and expect to be able to read signs in the background.
The 90mm also does not have the flattest focal plane in the world either - this shot was taken at f/16 @ 1/125th if memory serves, and focused by guesstimation at the 9 meter mark (that's all you can do- the lens has markings for four distances: infinity, 9 meters, 3 meters, and 1 meter). In theory this should have put the whole tree in sharp focus, but you can see that the upper middle of the tree trunk is sharp but the lower trunk and the canopy are not. In the right light, with the right composition and subject, the 90mm is capable of producing reasonably sharp detail (vis the tree bark).
I would be very interested to see what the 110mm lens' images look like, but I'm not about to drop $300 to test out a theory.
If you've done your reading about this camera before, you know that it comes with two lenses - a 58mm and a 90mm. There is a third lens available, a Russian-made 110mm glass lens (the other two are fantastic plastic), but it costs as much as the camera. The camera comes with a body cap, the two lenses, the matching finders, a pouch, an instruction manual and some sample photos in the box. The camera has a shutter release lever on the right side of the front standard (the lens panel is mounted on a scissors mechanism that extends/retracts the lens panel into the body) and a film speed dial on the rear of the left side. The shutter is ALWAYS full-auto. There is a small metering cell on the front of the lens panel to the left of the lens - it is important not to cover the cell with your hand while shooting (this is not a big problem, but does bear mentioning). The only way to game the shutter is to adjust the film speed dial up or down to push it to do something different. The shutter is quite limited - a maximum speed of 1/125th of a second. There is a "B" setting that can be set on the film speed dial and allows you to hold the shutter open as long as you want. All lenses for the camera have only two apertures- f8 and f16. You can't set an in-between aperture due to the odd design of the aperture mechanism - while the aperture control ring will let you turn the aperture to something approaching f/11, if you examine the aperture itself you'll see it has a VERY strange shape. It may actually be the equivalent of f/11, but if you have any highlights in your out-of-focus areas, they'll resemble a Rorscharch inkblot instead of a circle.
Before I went on the trip, I decided to test out the 58mm lens, as this was a very interesting option for me - something so super-wide in a panoramic format. The 58, if you are a fan of sharp, relatively undistorted images, will be a giant letdown to you. I'm very glad I tested it before I went away because I would have been extremely frustrated with my results. This in part stems from the finder for the lens - the viewfinder for the 58 exhibits far less distortion than the lens itself! The lens exhibits noticeable barrel distortion:
It is modestly sharp in the center, and extremely soft and mushy at the edges:
Being that the lens is plastic, it is also extremely low-contrast. This could possibly count as an upside - the shadow areas had detail in them much further down than I would have expected, but this also contributes to the apparent softness. I would not recommend this lens for anything other than lo-fi enthusiasts.
The 90mm is a different animal, or at least a first cousin. Still a plastic lens, it has more contrast and much less distortion. I was reasonably satisfied with the results I got from it, within limits. I did make some images I'm pleased with:
In the Tiber River panorama, you can see another of the quirks of the camera - it has a purely manual red-window-based film advance and no pressure plate to speak of so the film usually bows or sags a little when in the gate, producing the curved top margin you see in this frame. Also as you can see, none of these are terribly sharp - better than the 58mm lens, but not exponentially so. You're not going to blow these up to 24x48 inch prints and expect to be able to read signs in the background.
The 90mm also does not have the flattest focal plane in the world either - this shot was taken at f/16 @ 1/125th if memory serves, and focused by guesstimation at the 9 meter mark (that's all you can do- the lens has markings for four distances: infinity, 9 meters, 3 meters, and 1 meter). In theory this should have put the whole tree in sharp focus, but you can see that the upper middle of the tree trunk is sharp but the lower trunk and the canopy are not. In the right light, with the right composition and subject, the 90mm is capable of producing reasonably sharp detail (vis the tree bark).
I would be very interested to see what the 110mm lens' images look like, but I'm not about to drop $300 to test out a theory.