Good morning;
It has been a while. There have been a few surprises in my life in the last three months, starting early in the afternoon of Sunday, 2012 October 21.
There have also been a few more things happening with the M42 lenses. Somewhere coming across the USA right now is a TAKUMAR 500mm f/4.5 telephoto lens for use on the Asahi Pentax Spotmatic, KMZ Zenit-12, Vivitar 450 SLD, and others. And you can adapt the M42 lenses to so many other camera lens mounts. My main reason for getting this TAKUMAR lens is to have something here for comparison with all of the 500mm f/8.0 mirror lenses that are around here. This particular lens has long been highly respected, and it seemed to me to be a good lens against which to make those comparisons. This will be an interesting spring and summer. I have been wanting to do this for a long time.
I wonder if the guys at Zeiss Ikon Dresden had any idea what they were starting back just before World War II when they designed the Contax-S single lens reflex camera using the pentaprism viewfinder and the slightly larger threaded M42 lens mount similar to the Ernst Leitz M39 lens mount, but just a little bit bigger to work better with the Single Lens Reflex camera geometry. Not only did they come up with the design that became the basis for the SLR camera and even the DSLR cameras of today, they also designed the most popular lens mounting system in photography for the entire 20th Century. Of course, World War II did happen, and they did not get to produce the Contax-S and make it available for sale until 1949, but still it was a pioneering camera design in the way that a collection of ideas were put together to produce the modern SLR camera as we know it today.
By the way, the threads on the M42 lens mount are not the same as on the M39 lens mount. The M42 uses a 1.0mm thread pitch 60 degree angle "V" for the threads. The M39 uses a 26 threads per inch 55 degree angle "V" for its threads. Yes, they are close, but they are not the same. The 26 threads per inch pitch 55 degree Whitworth thread is actually an old microscope ocular thread system, and Ernst Leitz for years made fine microscopes. They already had the equipment for cutting those threads, so they used that equipment for making their camera lens mountings also. Then we have the Russian "equivalent" of the M39 lens mount. The Russians really did use the 1.0 mm threads on their "M39" lens mounts that "are close," but they may not really fit properly onto a genuine Leica camera. If the Russian machining tolerances went in the right direction, then they might go onto the Leica. If they did not, it was either hard to get the Russian lenses to screw in or they would not go in at all.
There are lots of unusual and interesting things in the equipment we have in photography.
Enjoy;
Ralph
Latte Land, Washington