Well, this makes it sound like Meopta got it all wrong, yet this is not the case. How far off focus are you in either way of mourning the lens? Is focus problem is at any position of the head on the column ? Any chance you are trying a magnification that is no longer possible with 50 mm lens on this enlarger?
Meopta does have to additional mounting tubes (can see them in that manual), one is very long, the other somewhat shorter but still quite a bit longer than the one you have shown. Those are typically used for different purposes, but maybe that is what the other guy is talking about.
Again, Meoptas manual seem quite clear there are no other mounting rings for 50/90/105 lenses. I have not used Magnifax in decades so al of my input is just what I can now find. I do not recall having this kind of problem though. We have never used any other mounting dome but the one you seem to be showing.
Is the dome, when inverted (lens in recess( is seated properly in the lens board? Any chance it is not, mounts crooked, something obstructs it?