If you mean Symmar-S (I'm not sure there is a Symmar-2), according to Schneider's data sheets, depending on the year the lens was made it will be in a #0 or a #1 shutter. #0 in the 1972 data sheet, #1 in 1992.
You said Copal 0. Is that the shutter the lens is in? What identifying markings are on the front of the shutter? What identifying markings are on the front of the lens?
And, most important, what are you measuring and how? I ask because there is no Compur/Copal standard shutter with a 27 mm (internal diameter) retaining ring. #00 is 25 mm, #0 is 32.5 mm and #1 is 39 mm. What you're describing should not exist. The hole in the board is larger than the shutter's rear tube (that the retaining ring goes on) to let it accept the retaining ring's centering ridge.
You may (great stress may) be looking at the lens' rear cell. If the lens is in a #0, its front and rear cells mounting diameters will be 29.5 mm. In which case, you've unscrewed the rear cell from the shutter and left the shutter attached to the board. There will be a retaining ring on the shutter's rear tube that holds the shutter to the board. If so, unscrew it (you may need a spanner to do this; needle nose pliers will work but using them is very bad practice), remove the shutter and then measure the hole in the board.
Please learn the language. Lens and shutter don't refer to the same thing.