I think the problem may be either that the lens is loose from the focusing mount, or the focus helical itself is loose somehow. Usually the way these leaf shutter RFs are put together is that the front and rear lens groups screw into the shutter, and the shutter is held to the inner focusing mount by a rear retaining ring. I can't tell if the part you were tightening from the rear is screwing the rear lens group into the shutter, or holding the shutter onto the focusing mount.
You can try opening the back and rocking the lens, and seeing whether the lens moves relative to the lens board (the flat black painted metal around it). If the lens board doesn't rock, you need to tighten the shutter to lensboard mounting, and if the lens board does move, you need to address the looseness in the focusing mount.