I have some Kodak direct positive Duplicating film back in the UK, that has an S.0. number, and I had some other S.O. Kodak film which was a regular product, I think Tech Pan.
Likewise back in the early 80's the Ilford Ortho sheet film (the current version is called Ilford Ortho Plus) just had a special order number for a year or two, I was told at the time that this was because the emulsion was very slightly changed and might need slightly different exposure ordeveloment compared to the previous product, I never noticed a difference.
Ian