Per USAF data sheets, the 12"/2.5 Aero Ektar covers 9"x9", weighs 12 pounds, has around 8" back focus. The design is a variation on the classic 6/4 double Gauss,with the rear meniscus replaced by a cemented doublet. Not that sharp wide open, 25 lp/mm centrally and 10 in the corners. Not a mapping lens, maximum distortion is 1.5 mm; wide open and in the corners, I think.
My USAF data sheets don't give quite the same detail on the 7"/2.5 Aero Ektar, do report the same resolution wide open.
I'm astonished by Mustafa's positive comments on the 7 incher. It has often been vilified as not sharp enough to be usable on 35 mm. Perhaps not all examples are as good as possible.
Note that neither of these lenses goes into a conventional shutter.
WW-II era designs, in use for years after the war.