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medform-norm

medform-norm

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Well folks, I got around to writing my personal view on the matters. Prepare for some rambling.

With regards to the comments about 'typical' german/american/japanese photography, I've been doing some thinking and some reading (Walter Benjamin) in order to come with some sort of explanation of my use of the word 'typically german'.

1. When I say I find some photography 'typically' german or american or japanese, I mean in no way to suggest that all photography made by germans exhibits the same kind of typology. Far from it. I use the word as a kind of practical classification tool. When I see certain photographs, most of the times I can tell you whether they're made by a German, an American or a Japanese. This does not exclude the possibillity that there are photographs made by Germans that have a completely different look, or that there are photographs that have the 'typical German' look but are made by, say, a Vietnamese.
When I say 'typically XXX', I mean it exhibits a kind of style that I tend to encounter predominantly in this or that group of people born and raised in a specific country or region and culture. It is a nearly botanical use of the term, come to think of it. It's like saying that a plant species is predominantly or typically found on this soil and climate, not excluding it may be found elsewhere and that other plant species may be found alongside it on the same soil and climate.
Maybe I should extend my use of the word 'german' in that it can also include to denote work by people from the same "cultural space" (Kulturraum), but who happen to live in Austria or Switzerland. (I am in no way wanting to offend any Austrians or Swiss by this use of the word, it's just that I'm still feeling my way around in this field and am at a loss for the right words - this is all experimental, remember?).

2. In Walter Benjamin I found a paragraph where he speaks of the 'organisation of ones senses' (Sinneswahrnehmung). What a human being percieves through his senses is not only determined by nature, but also by history. The way our perception is organized may differ widely from one place in time (or space) to another. Easy example: a Greek statue of a god seen through the eyes of an ancient Greek is something completely different from the Greek statue as seen in the Victoria and Albert museum, - or as a replica in someone's garden. And it's not only the seeing that changes, all our senses are involved: sight, hearing, taste, smell, touch.
To Benjamin this 'organisation of the senses' is a collective thing. I take him to mean that an individual growing up in a certain community almost involuntarily acquires this way of perceiving and being in the world. (I'm not saying it's impossible for an individual to develop a way of seeing that differs from this).

I notice I find it hard to communicate the real world ramifications of this distinction that some may take as a cliche one. How to make it more real felt? As a Dutch person I encounter the world in a way that is very different from an American. I notice things differently and I notice different things. In every aspect of my being I am shaped by the landscape that surrounds me, the style of building, the way the light falls, the types of clouds typical to a coastal region, the horizon, the animals and plants that populate the environment, the traditions and history of my people, the way they think how a building should be related to its location, etc. etc. (In the German I would use the word 'Prägung' in this context, but I am at a loss how to translate it.)

Okay, good for you, you may say, but what does this have to do with german or american photography?

When I encounter a photo that I would identify as 'typically german', it means that to me this photo testifies of the culturally determined perception that belongs to an individual having grown up in a certain society/community. It bears the stamp of what it means to belong to this culture. Somehow I am aware of a distinction between the way the world appears to a Ggerman or to an American. In German architectural photography specifically, I notice a special awareness of space and light that I don't find (often) in American photography. When I put Shores work next to Kays, I see the similarities in motive, but the way Kay photographs a street corner is undoubtedly 'German' to me, as much as Shores is truly American. Kay is aware of buildings and their mass and volume in a way that I identify as German. Perhaps Kay himself is not even aware of that, as much as I am not aware of the extent to which I can be said to be 'typically Dutch'. (A case of not being able to jump over ones shadow.)

What's more, for me it's not even important to know whether or not Kay feels influenced by the Bechers school, since that which is typically German, is not something invented by the Bechers. The Bechers work is one instance of what it's like to photograph as a German. Even if there never would have been any Bechers, I could still identify Kays work as 'German'.

I don't know if my ramblings make any sense and I fear to have lost most readers halfway through the post, but I notice that it is indeed very hard to put into simple words what is so clear to me on a visual level. If it would be possible to communicate through any other means, believe me I would. I feel in the same position as renaissance sailors, coming back from journeys where they'd seen some kind of unknown animal or monster, and, having had no camera to capture it on film, had to rely on their more or less poorly developed verbal capacities to describe what they'd seen with their eyes. As much as them, I have no high expectancy of being believed. I must learn to live with it, either that or work on my literary technique.
 
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medform-norm

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Struan Gray said:
A quickie: Shore photographed the streets. Kay photographs the buildings.

I don't know if this is a distinctive mark? Both have photographed streets AND buildings. Can you elaborate on your quickie?
 

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Struan Gray said:
A quickie: Shore photographed the streets. Kay photographs the buildings.[/QUOTE

Another quickie :Uncommon PLACES was Shore's title.

bertram
 
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medform-norm

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rfshootist said:
Struan Gray said:
A quickie: Shore photographed the streets. Kay photographs the buildings.[/QUOTE

Another quickie :Uncommon PLACES was Shore's title.

bertram

Sorry, I must have a very sluggish brain. Can you elaborate as well? It doesn't mean you have to ramble on like I do, but a few more words would be appreciated.
 

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As you may have noticed, I do not like this sort of photography at all.
But that is my personal way of thinking!

<< Kay is aware of buildings and their mass and volume in a way that I identify as German. >>

What do you think of this guy and his "German architecture photography"?

http://www.wolfgangmothes.de/

For me, that is "German architecture photography" . And fine art photography!

But that again is personal ;-)
 

Struan Gray

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medform, I'm going to be away from the Internet until the middle of next week, so I'll muse until then and post a proper answer.

In short, a lot of Shore's classic Uncommon Places photographs are about things on the street and the spaces between the buildings. The cars really catch our eyes these days (W. Evans also once complained about how unwanted nostalgia had crept into his photos via the parked cars), but my feel from those photographs I remember is that Shore's work was concerned with patterns of activity and the way public spaces were used.

Kay's photos seem more interested with how the buildings define and enclose the same public spaces. As you said, his buildings have more mass and volume rather than being planar backdrops.

In both photographers' work it seems important to recognise how three-dimensional structures project onto a two-dimensional image, so I wouldn't want to take my analogy too far. But there is an element of 'the container for the thing contained' in Kays work that seperates it from Shore's presentation and does, in my view, tie it to the Becher School Documentary style. I don't think I'm just being fooled by the subdued colours.
 

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mono said:
As you may have noticed, I do not like this sort of photography at all.
But that is my personal way of thinking!

<< Kay is aware of buildings and their mass and volume in a way that I identify as German. >>

What do you think of this guy and his "German architecture photography"?

http://www.wolfgangmothes.de/

For me, that is "German architecture photography" . And fine art photography!

But that again is personal ;-)

There's a big difference in the photography bay W. Mothes and Kay.

Mothes is trying very hard to produce fine art photography with buildings as the main subject, whereas Kay manages to stay very objective regarding to his subjects.
There's nothing wrong with both styles.

G
 

rfshootist

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medform-norm said:
rfshootist said:
Sorry, I must have a very sluggish brain. Can you elaborate as well? It doesn't mean you have to ramble on like I do, but a few more words would be appreciated.

I general i don't want to contribute to any further comparison, there is a kind of relationship, that's all.

Struan's remark tho wasn't hitting the point IMO. It's about places in the sense of "Orte" in both cases. Streets are places too.

bertram
 

rfshootist

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mono said:
http://www.wolfgangmothes.de/

For me, that is "German architecture photography" . And fine art photography!

But that again is personal ;-)

Well I think "architecture photography" wasn't the right category if there is at all one existing for these photos.All these categories mostly cause more trouble than guidance . And this is what happened here too.

bertram
 
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medform-norm

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(Oh boy, I didn't know switching browsers could give so much improvement to the way this forum structure behaves on a page, I don't really like Netscape, but this sites behaves more like I thought I should than in Explorer - I can actually *use* the quick reply mode! Now I see how Laz could reach 1000 in such short time - better browser:smile:)

Actually, there are similarities between Wolfgang's and Kay's work in my eyes, even though the work is fundamentally different. Wolfgang seems very keen on symmetrical structures (he could suffice with printing half his work, you could guess the second half easily, just mirror it), and also in Kay's work I can detect symmetrical tendencies, albeit in no such extreme measure.

As I said in my post, by identifying Kay's work as 'german' I do not by any means exclude other work as being 'typically german' too. Maybe to some people Wolfgang's work could be said to be 'german' as well. To me, it seems he is very incluenced by a more global style in art photography, the kind you see a lot on large photo calenders sold in book shops around Xmas. Most of his work doesn't stir any warm feelings in me, but I did like the three Imbiss pics in the 'diversen' section. And yes, it is technically well executed, even though I prefer architecture to be shot with a technical camera that reduces the converging lines a bit more. But that's personal. It could well be that Murray finds this work more to his liking, at least it has a clear subject and a motiv.

I can see something in the use of Bertrams use of the word Orte, although it is hard to translate that word in all its (philosophical) meanings and implicated imagery and context. It could well be that Kay has a very different sense of what makes something an Ort than Shore did. Hmm, I'll chew on this one for a bit.
 

rfshootist

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medform-norm said:
I can see something in the use of Bertrams use of the word Orte, although it is hard to translate that word in all its (philosophical) meanings and implicated imagery and context. It could well be that Kay has a very different sense of what makes something an Ort than Shore did. Hmm, I'll chew on this one for a bit.

While you chew:

I've not enuff knowledge of the English language for a really competent translation, also because it is even pretty difficult to compare "Ort" and "Platz" in German.

Maybe "Ort" it just one word more which the German language offers for "place" and it means "place" on a higher level of abstraction.

I would not dare to interprete or categorize neither Shore's nor Kay's nor any other photos, that is what critics do, which are nothing but the stock analysts of the art market. They put a sticker on each artist and add a comment and so all those parvenus, who buy the artist's work can explain to their parvenu neighbour why the bought it.

To me a photo talks, it tells a story, provokes a clear feeling or I leave it alone and forget it.

Shore's and Kay's photos talk about something like the "personality" of urban places, strange or not strange, positive or negative vibes, does not matter. Unique enuff tho to evoke a strong feeling, friendly, eery, amazing, frightening, depressing, whatever.

In principle it is the same thing which happens if we look at normal landscapes of all kinds, , we know that and we are used to it.
To translate this into an urban environment is not "normal" tho and so most people look at it and ask "why the hell does somebody find this terrible ugly place worth to take a photo ?"
If a landscape causes an eery feeling we find it "interesting", in an urban environment such a photo is often considered as junk, tho the mechanism is the same.

So if somebody pointing on me with a gun would force me to categorize such photos, of which I myself have done some too, I would say these are "urban landscapes".

Kay's shots are pretty exciting for me , they look "empty" or don't cause "warm feelings" because this is part of the the idea of the photo. ;-)

bertram
 

Dan Fromm

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Norm, as you know I'm aesthetically dead, but I don't see anything characteristically german in the compositions or lighting, choice of. I'm not sure there's a characteristically german style, too many germans for that.

But the images of structures bring back what I felt when I arrived in Germany late in 1969, courtesy of the US army. The terrain was familiar and comfortable enough, the buildings were not. The sensation of wrongness bothered me, so I analysed it. Eventually I realized that the structures' proportions weren't what I was accustomed to. That was all, and that was enough to prevent me from feeling instantly at home there. You've spent time in the US, did you have a similar reaction when you arrived here?

I don't find Kay's landscape shots subtly unsettling, but his architectural shots, with the exception of the grain elevator, are. Grain elevators seem to be pretty much the same everywhere. But the other structures he shot have something a little wrong about them, at least to my eyes. Their proportions aren't what I've come to see as right. I like his compositions, most speak to my dislike of bilateral symmetry.

His graveyard shots could have been taken many places in the US. There's nothing odd or disturbing about them, Not, though, in places where the dead are put away above ground. To my eye they're the weakest of the shots he posted.

Cheers,

Dan
 

Struan Gray

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I have been musing on this, and re-looking at Shore's and Kay's work, and re-musing and mulling and re-musing again.

Bertram, I hear and agree with all that you say, but at the same time I look at Kay's and Shore's photographs and see a clear distinction. Not necessarily a large one, but a clear one. My previous comment was an attempt to tease out in words what I instinctively feel when I look at the photos. Shore's photos seem to be more about how places are used; Kay's more about how places are made and defined. There is more explicit human activity in Shore's work; in Kay's it is alluded to rather than depicted.

As I said, I don't want to take this too far, or to indulge in word games or criticism for the sake of it; but I do find it useful to analyse my instincts, both as a way to make myself open to new work, and to inform my own photography. In this case, Shore and Kay are obviously closer to each each other than to the classic architechural photographers you find in all the magazines, or a conceptual artist like Sugimoto. It is also possible - desirable even - to be strongly influenced by someone without copying them.

I lived in Berlin for a while 91-93 and find the whole idea of something being "typically German" more than a bit laughable. Yes there are aspects of the popular culture or the high-art scene that you can point to if you feel like reinforcing the usual stereotypes, but where do you file all the counter-culture Kreuzberg stuff, or the rich medieval heritage?
 
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