To me it is not so simple. I do mostly C-41. First of all I could never determine how much chemical (volume) to use. I end up using a lot more than I probably should. That's how I exlude chemical (the developer) volume as the cause of my processing failure. There are many causes that could lead to processing failure. Insufficient pre heat or pre warm the film (and the tank), insufficient wet pre warm the film and tank with tempered water, and insufficient developer volume are the three main causes that could affect the result significantly. A lot of times I simply disliked the colors of my processed films. And I just could not determine which of the three caused it. Until one day I processed a very short film, only a few 6x6 frames, I was stunned by how beautiful the colors were then I realized it must be one or more than one of the three causes that resulted not so great colors for me from tme to time. The short film did not need much developer, nor pre warm. It did not bring down much of the temperature of the developer. That's what I interprete why I got such a success doing that short film.