Paul,
No one can say how long it would take "under these conditions", but it probably wont expose. Even Cyano has reciprocity. I would venture a guess that too much if not all of the uv is taken by the clouds. The next thing is the window, it could have a uv coating and third, your glass plate could have a uv rating and block most of the uv coming in. Many things that need to be checked.
I would really recommend that you try something like this in good conditions for the first try. You have several variables that would make it close to impossible to "debug".
As for over exposure, yes, there are methods that can be employed to reduce the iron in the print. I have not done any of these processes as of yet, so I will defer to someone else who may have done such.
As to the coating, again, you have too many variables to say, but an [excessive] coating could cause a very heavy print.
Give it another try on a good sunny day, outside, if at all possible.
Best of luck.